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 德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)作為(wei)最早提出工(gong)業(ye)4.0戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)的國(guo)(guo)(guo)家，在2013年(nian)舉行(xing)的漢諾威(wei)工(gong)業(ye)博覽會上，發布《保障德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)制造業(ye)的未(wei)來(lai)：關于實施(shi)“工(gong)業(ye)4.0”戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)的建(jian)議(yi)》，標志著德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)業(ye)4.0戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)的正式啟動。此后德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)為(wei)全面推(tui)進工(gong)業(ye)4.0戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)的實施(shi)，成(cheng)立工(gong)業(ye)4.0平臺，負責戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)研究、政策(ce)制定(ding)、統籌協調(diao)及(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際合(he)作等。

德(de)(de)國(guo)約有370多萬家中小企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，約占全部(bu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)總數的(de)(de)99%，貢(gong)獻經(jing)濟增加值約54%，帶動就業(ye)(ye)(ye)超(chao)62%，是德(de)(de)國(guo)經(jing)濟發展的(de)(de)重要(yao)力量。鑒于德(de)(de)國(guo)的(de)(de)大企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)已經(jing)有了較高的(de)(de)數字化(hua)水平，數量龐大的(de)(de)中小企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)數字化(hua)轉(zhuan)型(xing)成效，將是德(de)(de)國(guo)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)4.0戰略成功與否的(de)(de)重要(yao)評判標準(zhun)。

數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化轉(zhuan)型(xing)是未(wei)來企(qi)業(ye)、產業(ye)和經濟(ji)轉(zhuan)型(xing)升(sheng)級的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)動力(li)，全(quan)球主要(yao)(yao)國(guo)(guo)家均高度(du)重(zhong)視中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化轉(zhuan)型(xing)，將其作為數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化轉(zhuan)型(xing)與推動增長的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)方向。德國(guo)(guo)依(yi)托中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)4.0能力(li)中(zhong)心網絡建設，已培育遍布全(quan)域的(de)(de)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化轉(zhuan)型(xing)服務體系(xi)(xi)，通過制(zhi)定政策和提供資金支持等措施(shi)，有(you)力(li)加速數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化轉(zhuan)型(xing)進(jin)程，在持續實踐(jian)中(zhong)形成的(de)(de)一系(xi)(xi)列經驗對于我國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)轉(zhuan)型(xing)具有(you)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)借鑒意(yi)義。

（一）搭建頂層戰略框架體系，專項政策配套支持

德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)聯邦(bang)(bang)政府政策對企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)(xing)(xing)具(ju)有推(tui)動(dong)和引導作(zuo)用，是數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)(xing)(xing)過程中的重要(yao)條件和保障。一方面(mian)(mian)，德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)將中小(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)為國(guo)(guo)家頂(ding)層戰略的重要(yao)組成部分，聯邦(bang)(bang)政府基(ji)于工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)4.0戰略制定了“數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)戰略2025”，提出為中小(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)提供(gong)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)(xing)(xing)支持(chi)和網絡安全保障。同時(shi)發布《德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)發展戰略》、《數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)實施(shi)戰略》等(deng)多(duo)(duo)個頂(ding)層戰略。另一方面(mian)(mian)，在(zai)頂(ding)層戰略引導下(xia)，謀(mou)劃(hua)具(ju)體數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)項目，增(zeng)加(jia)資金(jin)支持(chi)力度，以加(jia)強相關配套措施(shi)來(lai)加(jia)速數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)戰略落(luo)地(di)。德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)聯邦(bang)(bang)經(jing)濟(ji)部在(zai)“數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)戰略2025”基(ji)礎上(shang)，發布《未來(lai)中小(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)行動(dong)方案》，從融資、人(ren)(ren)才(cai)、數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)十(shi)大行動(dong)領域采(cai)取諸多(duo)(duo)具(ju)體應(ying)對措施(shi)，德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)中小(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)4.0能(neng)(neng)力中心應(ying)運而(er)生。同時(shi)針對能(neng)(neng)力中心建設(she)，配套“IT業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務安全計劃(hua)和投資補(bu)貼計劃(hua)”、“中小(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)投資基(ji)金(jin)”、“中小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新計劃(hua)”、“中小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新計劃(hua)”等(deng)多(duo)(duo)個專項，支持(chi)中小(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)免費享受服務，從而(er)有效(xiao)實現(xian)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)應(ying)用落(luo)地(di)。

（二）政府牽頭培育轉型生態，有效匯聚轉型資源

德國推(tui)(tui)動中小(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數字(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)由聯邦經濟部牽(qian)頭組(zu)建轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)機(ji)構，構建創新轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)生(sheng)態。一(yi)方(fang)面，政府牽(qian)頭有利(li)于獲得社會信任，更(geng)易匯聚行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)會、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)商(shang)、金融機(ji)構等轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)資源網絡(luo)，建立(li)起完整的產學(xue)研鏈條，推(tui)(tui)動轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)技(ji)術(shu)迭代(dai)完善(shan)。例如德國中小(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)4.0能(neng)力中心共匯集142家(jia)(jia)合(he)作(zuo)伙伴（其中行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)會25家(jia)(jia)，高校37家(jia)(jia)，研究機(ji)構51家(jia)(jia)，企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)29家(jia)(jia)），1000余名專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)，可為不同技(ji)術(shu)主題提(ti)供技(ji)術(shu)支(zhi)持。另一(yi)方(fang)面，政府對不同區域數字(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)現狀(zhuang)、優勢、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)需求、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)難點(dian)(dian)等相關信息了(le)解更(geng)為深入，可通過供需對接、資源共享、試(shi)點(dian)(dian)推(tui)(tui)廣等手段，形(xing)成互聯互動、多元協(xie)作(zuo)的擴(kuo)散服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)網絡(luo)，有效推(tui)(tui)動創新轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)生(sheng)態建設。例如柏林中心就是(shi)基于政府對當地(di)傳(chuan)統制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中型(xing)(xing)(xing)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數字(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)需求的調(diao)研及了(le)解，面向不同行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)供不同的支(zhi)持和服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)，并積極促進初創企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和中小(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)交流數字(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)知識和技(ji)術(shu)，鼓勵企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)建立(li)合(he)作(zuo)關系，同時與地(di)方(fang)媒體創新中心加強合(he)作(zuo)，極大提(ti)高了(le)數字(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)效率。

（三）構建全域數字賦能網絡，提供轉型專業服務

德(de)國數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)聚焦于構建中(zhong)(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)賦能網絡，提(ti)(ti)供中(zhong)(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)。一方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，著(zhu)力(li)(li)(li)打造覆(fu)蓋全國的數(shu)字(zi)(zi)賦能網絡。德(de)國通過建設27家(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)4.0能力(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)，已覆(fu)蓋德(de)國99%市(shi)場主體，同時能力(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)之間(jian)搭建內(nei)部網絡，通過組建專(zhuan)(zhuan)題工作組、舉(ju)辦(ban)定(ding)期(qi)內(nei)部會(hui)議等方(fang)式(shi)，推動轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)能力(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)之間(jian)成果共享(xiang)、資(zi)源共用(yong)和經驗交流(liu)(liu)。另一方(fang)面(mian)(mian)，各個中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)與(yu)地區產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結合，側(ce)重不同行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、技術環節、難(nan)點(dian)痛點(dian)，圍繞企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)需求，為中(zhong)(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)靈活(huo)制定(ding)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)內(nei)容，提(ti)(ti)供優質且個性(xing)化(hua)的轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)。例如德(de)國漢諾威爾中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)以生產流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)和物流(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)的數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)為主軸，達姆中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)為中(zhong)(zhong)小企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)領域提(ti)(ti)供繼(ji)續教育，多特蒙德(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)提(ti)(ti)供智能自動化(hua)和物流(liu)(liu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)，凱澤斯勞(lao)滕中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)提(ti)(ti)供專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)咨詢服(fu)(fu)務(wu)，而數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)手(shou)工制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)能力(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)則借助展覽(lan)會(hui)引(yin)導企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)進行(xing)(xing)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)。

（四）市場需求驅動服務調整，動態進出優化生態

德國(guo)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)能力(li)中(zhong)心提(ti)供從推(tui)動(dong)新技(ji)術擴(kuo)散和(he)技(ji)術轉化(hua)(hua)，到工程服務、轉型(xing)咨(zi)詢、精細化(hua)(hua)管(guan)理、技(ji)術和(he)標準培(pei)訓、工藝改進(jin)、供應鏈優(you)化(hua)(hua)等服務，著力(li)于(yu)根(gen)據市(shi)(shi)場實(shi)際需求進(jin)行(xing)資源配置和(he)優(you)化(hua)(hua)調(diao)整。一(yi)方面(mian)，市(shi)(shi)場競(jing)爭(zheng)倒(dao)逼轉型(xing)服務優(you)化(hua)(hua)。各(ge)中(zhong)心通(tong)過(guo)(guo)為屬地內中(zhong)小(xiao)企業提(ti)供技(ji)術服務的(de)同時，也可(ke)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)全國(guo)網絡(luo)獲取各(ge)類(lei)市(shi)(shi)場發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)資源，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)市(shi)(shi)場競(jing)爭(zheng)，促進(jin)技(ji)術水平(ping)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和(he)進(jin)步。另一(yi)方面(mian)，動(dong)態進(jin)出(chu)優(you)化(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)生態。德國(guo)4.0能力(li)中(zhong)心在完成歷史使(shi)命后(hou)，可(ke)自(zi)主選擇停止服務、方向調(diao)整、服務優(you)化(hua)(hua)等多(duo)種路徑，如(ru)2016年12月-2022年3月，斯(si)圖加特能力(li)中(zhong)心在服務5年后(hou)選擇關閉(bi)，有(you)效提(ti)升了政府資金、人才、技(ji)術等要(yao)素的(de)配置效率(lv)。

我國與德國類似，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企業(ye)(ye)體量(liang)龐大，是我國經濟發(fa)(fa)展的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)堅(jian)力(li)量(liang)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企業(ye)(ye)不僅是我國保(bao)(bao)市場主(zhu)體、保(bao)(bao)就業(ye)(ye)的主(zhu)力(li)軍(jun)，其數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)轉型進程(cheng)更是提升我國產業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)穩定性(xing)、競爭力(li)的關鍵環節，有力(li)支撐(cheng)我國構建新發(fa)(fa)展格局。根據工(gong)信(xin)部數(shu)據，2022年(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)微企業(ye)(ye)數(shu)量(liang)已(yi)超過5200萬(wan)戶，占市場主(zhu)體總量(liang)的90%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)，貢(gong)獻了全國80%的就業(ye)(ye)、70%左右的專利發(fa)(fa)明(ming)、60%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的GDP和50%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的稅收。2023年(nian)政府(fu)工(gong)作報(bao)告(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也明(ming)確提出要(yao)加快(kuai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企業(ye)(ye)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)轉型，著(zhu)力(li)提升高(gao)端化(hua)、智能化(hua)、綠色(se)化(hua)水平。

但是(shi)，目前(qian)我(wo)國的中(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)大多數處于(yu)工業(ye)2.0階(jie)段(duan)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)部分處于(yu)工業(ye)3.0階(jie)段(duan)，自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、數字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)并存(cun)，數字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)能力、轉型(xing)基(ji)礎均較弱。接近80%的中(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)數字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)處于(yu)低水平(ping)的初步探(tan)索階(jie)段(duan)，資金問題、技術問題、人才問題的三(san)座大山(shan)依然(ran)是(shi)制約我(wo)國中(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)數字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)進(jin)程的重(zhong)要因素(su)。

推(tui)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)小企(qi)業(ye)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)升級是激活企(qi)業(ye)內生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)力、實現高(gao)(gao)層(ceng)次高(gao)(gao)端化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)、構建我(wo)國新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)格局的有力支撐。基于德(de)國推(tui)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)小企(qi)業(ye)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)經驗及我(wo)國基本情況(kuang)分析，圍繞頂層(ceng)戰略，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)促進(jin)中(zhong)心等公共服(fu)務平臺建設，加(jia)大資(zi)(zi)金支持力度，著(zhu)力解決轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)瓶頸，構建賦能網(wang)絡，銜接轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，培育轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)生(sheng)態(tai)，是推(tui)動(dong)(dong)我(wo)國中(zhong)小企(qi)業(ye)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)進(jin)程的必由之路。

2022年國務(wu)院印發的《“十四五”數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)經濟發展規(gui)劃》明確提(ti)出實(shi)施中(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)賦能(neng)專項行動，支持中(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)從數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型需求迫切的環節(jie)入手，由點及面向全業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)全流程數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型延(yan)伸拓展；鼓勵(li)和(he)支持互聯(lian)網平臺(tai)、行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)龍(long)頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)等立足自身優勢，開放數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)資源和(he)能(neng)力，幫助傳(chuan)統(tong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)中(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)現數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型；通過建(jian)設數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型促進(jin)中(zhong)心，銜接集聚各類資源條件，提(ti)供數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型公共(gong)服務(wu)，打造(zao)區域產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)創新綜合體，帶動傳(chuan)統(tong)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型。

（一）強化政府引導，構筑精準發力的頂層戰略

參(can)照德(de)國經(jing)驗，充分(fen)發(fa)揮政府引導作用，強化頂(ding)層(ceng)設計，通過系統政策(ce)設計指(zhi)引轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)。一是在(zai)體制機制方(fang)(fang)面，可吸納相關企業、科研院所(suo)及協會，推動完善我(wo)國中(zhong)小企業數字(zi)化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)高質量發(fa)展的(de)(de)頂(ding)層(ceng)設計，包(bao)括(kuo)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)基本方(fang)(fang)法、路徑及應用場景、重點標準方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)等。二是在(zai)產業政策(ce)制定(ding)時，既要注(zhu)重中(zhong)央與地方(fang)(fang)產業政策(ce)的(de)(de)縱向(xiang)(xiang)貫通，也要注(zhu)重不同部(bu)門間(jian)政策(ce)的(de)(de)橫向(xiang)(xiang)銜(xian)接，有效(xiao)凝聚(ju)各(ge)地區各(ge)部(bu)門共識、有效(xiao)促進相關資源要素高效(xiao)配置(zhi)。

（二）加大資金支持，促進轉型高質量持續發展

積極(ji)整合政(zheng)(zheng)府各部門支持中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業數(shu)(shu)字化的政(zheng)(zheng)策性資(zi)金(jin)，帶動(dong)社會資(zi)本(ben)加(jia)大對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業數(shu)(shu)字化的投入。一方(fang)面加(jia)大財政(zheng)(zheng)政(zheng)(zheng)策引導(dao)，設(she)立(li)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業數(shu)(shu)字化專項基金(jin)或專項資(zi)金(jin)，優化相關稅收減(jian)免和扶持政(zheng)(zheng)策，引導(dao)更多金(jin)融機構(gou)、風險投資(zi)機構(gou)和社會資(zi)本(ben)參與中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)型(xing)制造企(qi)(qi)(qi)業數(shu)(shu)字化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)。另一方(fang)面拓(tuo)寬(kuan)數(shu)(shu)字化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)投入渠(qu)道，開通數(shu)(shu)字化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)項目(mu)融資(zi)服(fu)務綠色(se)通道，試點中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業數(shu)(shu)字化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)相關金(jin)融產品創新，體系(xi)(xi)化建設(she)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業數(shu)(shu)字化融資(zi)系(xi)(xi)統。

（三）發揮市場力量，搭建聯動的公共賦能網絡

基于問(wen)題導向、需(xu)求導向、市場導向的原(yuan)則，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)打造數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)促進(jin)中(zhong)心，聚焦(jiao)中(zhong)小企業實(shi)際需(xu)求，以(yi)平(ping)臺化為抓手(shou)構(gou)(gou)建數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)公共(gong)(gong)服務(wu)體(ti)系。一是可有(you)效(xiao)整合(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)、產(chan)品(pin)、方(fang)案(an)、人才等數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)服務(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)，提供方(fang)案(an)設計、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)咨詢、賦能指導、供需(xu)撮合(he)(he)、協(xie)同創新(xin)等一攬子普(pu)惠化、多(duo)樣化服務(wu)，推廣數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)成果案(an)例，制定數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)標準，推動數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)應用范式創新(xin)，建立市場化服務(wu)與公共(gong)(gong)服務(wu)雙(shuang)輪驅動的轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)服務(wu)生態，推動數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)技(ji)術(shu)惠及更多(duo)中(zhong)小企業。二是通(tong)(tong)過(guo)加強促進(jin)中(zhong)心區域聯動組網，實(shi)現戰(zhan)略協(xie)同、能力協(xie)同及資(zi)源(yuan)協(xie)同，促進(jin)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)資(zi)源(yuan)的高效(xiao)流通(tong)(tong)與普(pu)惠共(gong)(gong)享，構(gou)(gou)建數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)聯動賦能網絡，全面加速我國數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)進(jin)程(cheng)。

（四）重視創新人才，培育協同創新的發展生態

一方面，要(yao)重視(shi)創新型(xing)數字(zi)化(hua)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)針對(dui)性專題(ti)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓，啟發企(qi)業數字(zi)化(hua)轉型(xing)需(xu)求，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)深化(hua)校企(qi)合作，建(jian)立健全跨界人(ren)(ren)才(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養機制和激勵政策，引(yin)導培(pei)(pei)(pei)養高級管理(li)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)、技(ji)術復合型(xing)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)、實(shi)用技(ji)能人(ren)(ren)才(cai)等數字(zi)化(hua)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)。另一方面，培(pei)(pei)(pei)育協(xie)同創新發展生(sheng)態，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)政府宣(xuan)傳引(yin)導、打造標桿示范、征集典型(xing)場景案例(li)等手段(duan)，充分調動各(ge)級政府部門、龍頭(tou)企(qi)業、互聯網巨頭(tou)、科研(yan)院所、行業協(xie)會等積極性，不斷拓展數字(zi)化(hua)轉型(xing)伙伴，吸引(yin)聚集各(ge)類要(yao)素(su)資源(yuan)，擴大數字(zi)化(hua)轉型(xing)生(sheng)態圈。